The Yucatan region is a treasure trove of ancient archaeological sites with Chichen Itza, Tulum, Coba, and Ek Balam being some of the most popular. But how do you choose which one to visit?
Chichen Itza
Probably the most elaborate on the list, Chichen Itza is also probably the most well known. A UNESCO World Heritage site, Chichen Itza is a complex of towering temples, ball courts, and even an observatory. All painstakingly preserved to restore them to much of their original grandeur, showing off intricate stone carvings and details. Unfortunately, due to Chichen Itza’s location some distance from the main tourist zones, a visit is pretty much an all day affair…and a massive amount of souvenir sellers inside the site itself can detract from the history of the ruins. All the temples at Chichen Itza are closed off to tourists.
Tulum
Located on a seaside cliff, Tulum boasts spectacular views of turquoise blue water. This walled city is one of the smallest and most recent of the sites, but still offers a selection of well preserved temples. The more intimate and smaller buildings allow a closer inspection of life in the city and you can easily appreciate the cenote’s relationship to the shaman’s temple…the dual function of the temple as a safe beacon across the reef…and the entwining of ceremony and daily life. Due to Tulum’s location and size, it’s easy to visit in just half a day…or pair a trip to Tulum with other sites in the area and make it a whole day affair. Just like Chichen Itza, the temples are off limits to tourists. Souvenir sellers are not allowed within the archaeological site and instead you’ll find restaurants and stores located in a plaza next to the parking area.
Coba
Coba is actually a group of archaeological sites all connected by a central temple. Located deep in the jungle, this is probably the oldest and the largest of the popular sites. However, only a small portion has been cleared at this point. For most people the highlight of a visit to Coba is the ability to climb one of the large pyramids (120 steps taking you up 137 feet)! Also located near the main tourist areas, Coba can be visited as a half day trip if you desire.
Ek Balam
Like Coba, Ek Balam is located deep within the jungle and only a portion of the settlement has been revealed so far. The main modes of decoration here were stucco murals and paintings (instead of stone carving like Chichen Itza), many of which are well preserved…with the most popular attraction being the jaguar temple. Visitors are allowed to climb the main structure as well as some smaller temples as well. While Ek Balam could be visited in (a long) half day, most people will take advantage to its proximity to Valladolid for a visit there as well or stop by one of the local cenotes.
